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The stock market outlook remains in an uptrend, after a bullish response to U.S. election results and another rate cut by the FOMC.

Asset allocation

In the red zone

In the last twelve months the Annualized S&P 500 Return (Dividends Reinvested) has been 37.197%. We are clearly in a bull market; one might even say pretty toppy. It’s a fair question to ask if investors should lighten up on stocks. Let’s think about it.

One of the most important elements of investing is asset allocation. That is, the percent respectively allocated to stocks, bonds and other investment asset classes. Every investor needs to have a clear idea of their asset allocation strategy. It is not something to develop on the fly, especially when markets are red hot or alternatively, in the dumper.

Traditional asset allocation

A traditional asset allocation strategy is a fixed percent allocated to stocks, say 60%; a fixed allocation to bonds, say 35%; and the balance cash or near cash. With this approach, when the percentages change in bull or bear markets, rebalancing is carried out. The only issue is the timing of rebalancing. That can be done once a year or more often. Or it can depend on the percentage of imbalance.

An investor following this approach would already have a game plan around rebalancing in the current bull market. It makes sense. It’s not what I do.

Dynamic asset allocation

This is an allocation and rebalancing strategy that depends on calls about economic cycles. In theory, it is supposed to put investors into sectors such as consumer discretionary, resource stocks, technology or banks in their sweet spot of the economic cycle. It is the epitome of foolish market timing.

Discretionary lightening up

In Irrational Exuberance Professor Robert Shiller wrote, with reference to the stock market’s CAPE ratio: “Long-term investors would be well advised, individually, to lower their exposure to the stock market when it is high, as it has been recently, and get into the market when it is low.” (Shiller, 2005 Second Edition) p187 (Emphasis added)

Let’s dig into the Shiller CAPE a bit more deeply and also reflect generally on price/earnings ratios in the stock market today.

Here’s a current chart of CAPE. It shows CAPE at 36 today. What does it mean?

Data courtesy of Robert Shiller 

What is CAPE and where does it come from?

In 1988 John Campbell and Robert Shiller published a paper about price/earnings ratios using a ten-year average.  Today Shiller publishes his CAPE, a cyclically adjusted (for inflation) Price/Earnings ratio—sometimes referred to as the CAPE 10.  It averages the most recent 10 years’ earnings and adjusts them for inflation.

Shiller says that: “The relation between price-earnings ratios and subsequent returns appears to be moderately strong…” and that, “We believe, however, the relation should be regarded as statistically significant.” (Shiller, 2005 Second Edition) p187

Nowadays CAPE is frequently referred to in analysts’ reports and the financial press in discussions about whether the stock market is expensive and what investors can expect in the years to come. It has a credibility that comes from the fact that its creator Robert Shiller has a high public profile and is a Nobel Prize recipient.

A deeper interpretation of CAPE

The following chart of CAPE comes from an article in the Wall Street Journal, November 22, 2013. It displays what may be Professor Robert Shiller’s interpretation of CAPE as falling into three zones – green, yellow and red.

Robert Shiller was interviewed for the Wall Street Journal article. The CAPE reading at the time of the Wall Street Journal article was 25.2. This was higher than the CAPE long term average of 16.5 shown on the chart. The practical question that day was what actions investors should be taking in their portfolios at this level. The article reports: “’At current levels, it’s a concern,’ said the Yale University professor who last month won the Nobel Prize. It suggests ‘you should reduce holdings a bit, that might be reasonable. In the meantime, it is possible the market could keep going up even more.’”

This yellow zone/red zone interpretation means that one would not be in a true danger zone until CAPE gave a reading over 28.8.  A reading of 25.2 (at the time of the article) is pretty well in the middle of the yellow zone. It is not clear whether the green/yellow/red zone distinction is Robert Shiller’s or the Wall Street Journal’s. I doubt the Wall Street Journal would have published the zone colours without Shiller’s concurrence. I do note that Shiller said that the reading of 25.2 was “a concern”. The suggestion, one supposes, is that the stock market at that time was priced fairly richly.

In the red zone

As noted in our current CAPE chart, CAPE is at 36 today, well into the red zone.

One other thing to note. Shiller suggested lightening up on stocks in November 2013. From November 2013 to October 2024 the Annualized S&P 500 Return (Dividends Reinvested) 13.030%. With the benefit of hindsight, any lightening up in November 2013 would have missed out on some great returns.

Discretionary lightening up – discussion

The first thing to note about discretionary lightening up is that it is the practice of market timing. Interestingly, Shiller’s original research did not present CAPE as a market timing tool. The only claim it made was that there was a statistical relationship between CAPE and subsequent returns. It was never claimed to be useful as a timing tool.

The main problem with CAPE today is that it suffers from non-stationarity of its key data input – earnings. Earnings is an accounting term. Over the last twenty-five years reported earnings have become increasingly skewed which, in turn, is skewing CAPE and also the simple price/earnings ratio.

We can let Professor Damodaran explain it. Aswath Damodaran is a professor of finance at the Stern School of Business at New York University. His area of focus is corporate finance and equity valuation. He has been described as the world’s foremost expert on the subject of corporate valuation.

In his new book titled The Corporate Life Cycle – Business, Investment, and Management Implications published in 2024, he writes: “When accountants misclassify expenses…as they continue to do with R&D expenses, a capital expense if you follow first principles but one that is treated as an operating expense – the accounting earnings can be skewed significantly.” (Damodaran, 2024) p.132 (Emphasis added)

So, earnings, the key input into CAPE and price/earnings ratios generally, is skewed and has been becoming more and more skewed over the last twenty-five years.

My view is that lightening up in bull markets is an attempt to practice market timing. It doesn’t work and the metrics like CAPE and price/earnings ratios are, in any event, not good indicators.

Back to basics

Philip Fisher summarizes his approach to selling: “If the job has been correctly done when a common stock is purchased, the time to sell it is – almost never.” (Fisher, Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits and Other Writings. 1958,1996) p113

If the reader hears echoes of Warren Buffett, it’s actually the other way round. As I’ve noted elsewhere Fisher was a great influence on Buffett. See my post: How Warren Buffett was influenced by Philip Fisher

I take this to heart. Our family’s financial assets are essentially 100% in stocks. As described in last week’s post, I only exit the stock market in a generalized true stock market bubble. See Sentiment and the four faces of risk

I periodically trim stock positions because we need money to live on. Those sales are like pruning plants in the garden. I prune portions of the weakest stocks in the portfolio. Each sale serves to make the overall portfolio better and stronger. Any other sales (which don’t take place very often), follow the policies described in this post: 19 Cardinal rules on selling stocks

The last position I eliminated was last July. The stock had become wildly overpriced. I described the sale in this post: Selling a big winner is a tricky decision

Conclusion

The question I started with was whether to lighten up on stocks in the current bull market environment. My simple answer is no. I fully recognize that a bear market will set in at some point. My investment process accommodates the robust swings and roundabouts of the stock market.

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You may have noticed that there was an election in the U.S. this past week. Donald Trump will be returning to the White House. As comedian Bill Maher joked, Americans never turn down seconds. The good news is, it was a convincing victory. There will be a peaceful transfer of power. Others will say, the bad news is – it was a convincing victory. But the thing is, it doesn’t matter what we say, the voters have spoken, loudly. America and the world will have to deal with it and move on. And with respect to your portfolio, it simply doesn’t matter over the longer term who is in power. The American economy is a much more powerful force than any sitting President. That said, the markets certainly voted and they like the prospect of lower taxes and less regulation. The U.S. stock market has the best week of the year on the Sunday Reads.

On Seeking Alpha I offered (before the election day) Democrats’ stock returns beat Republicans’, but it still doesn’t matter who wins with respect to the markets, and investing.

Here’s the key chart / Tweet from the post …

Here’s the very hot heat map for the week …

We see the growth stock surge and most of the defensives are cold. That’s good news for retirees and near retirees of course. You can take profits for spending, and you can also move profits from growth to defensives or cash/bonds, if your weightings dictate.

It’s all good news for accumulators, you’re making more money.

Election recap

On Wednesday, the stock and bond markets cast their first ballots on the next four years. Stocks moved higher, as did long-term interest rates. The S&P 500 was up 2.5 per cent, the Nasdaq Composite was up 3 per cent.

The S&P 500 soared 4.66% for the week to end at 5,995 posting gains in four out of five sessions. 

U.S. bonds sold off on Wednesday but recovered through the week, up modestly for the full week.

Trump’s potential tax cuts mean larger deficits for a government whose budget shortfall is already massive. The Congressional Budget Office puts this year’s deficit at US$1.9-trillion, or 7 per cent of gross domestic product. Canada’s federal deficit this year is budgeted to be 1.4 per cent of GDP, falling to 0.6 per cent in the 2028-29 fiscal year.

Economists have suggested that the Republican platform will increase the deficits much more than would have the Democrats’.

If we try to frame the Trump regime in a ‘dumbed down’ sentence – economy good, debt bad.

With respect to some of the Trump policies that might hurt the economy longer term (mass deportations and massive across the board tariffs), we’ll have to wait and see. In November of 2024, we honestly have no idea what the Republican administration can do, or will want to do on those fronts.

Of course, the tariffs (taxes) have the potential to be inflationary. The Committee for Responsible Federal Budget estimates that under Mr. Trump, the midpoint of his promises would deliver deficits of “9.7 per cent of GDP in 2035, with a range of 7.7 to 12.2 per cent of GDP in other scenarios – the highest levels reached outside of a war or recession.”

Sectors for the week

  • #1: Consumer Discretionary +7.62%
  • #2: Energy +6.16%
  • #3: Industrials +5.93%
  • #4: Financials +5.53%
  • #5: Information Technology +5.44%
  • #6: Communication Services +4.09%.
  • #7: Real Estate +2.68%
  • #8: Health Care +1.57%
  • #9: Materials +1.46%
  • #10: Consumer Staples +1.20%
  • #11: Utilities +1.19%

Bitcoin was up 10% for the week (it’s up much more into the weekend). Trump is seen as bitcoin-friendly.

Gold softened but has been on an incredible run.

  • Canadian stocks (XIC.TO) were up 2% for the week.
  • International stocks (EFA) were down 0.75%.

If you hold an asset allocation ETF you are participating big time as the U.S. market dominates the global equity indices. iShares XEQT was up 3% for the week. That managed global ETF portfolio is up 24% in 2024, and 31.55% over the last year.

More on rebalancing portfolios

At the Globe & Mail, Rob Carrick looked at rebalancing and the weight of U.S. stocks in various funds.

We’ll look at balanced portfolios, with a rough mix of 60-per-cent stocks and 40-per-cent bonds, as a point of comparison.

The Roboadviser Justwealth’s global balanced growth portfolio has an overall 28-per-cent portfolio weighting in U.S. stocks, while Wealthsimple’s classic balanced portfolio has a U.S. equity weighting of 18.5 per cent.

Among asset allocation ETFs, the Vanguard Balanced ETF Portfolio (VBAL-T) has a 27.4-per-cent weighting in U.S. stocks, the iShares Core Balanced ETF Portfolio (XBAL-T) has 28.4 per cent in U.S. stocks, the Fidelity All-in-One Balanced ETF (FBAL-NE) has 30 per cent and the TD Balanced ETF Portfolio (TBAL-T) has 25 per cent.

Check out the total return comparisons on the Canadian Asset Allocation ETF page.

Among mutual funds, the Mawer Balanced Fund has a 15.3 per cent U.S. equity weighting, while the massive RBC Select Balanced Portfolio has 25 per cent.

On Cut The Crap Investing, and for the Core Balanced ETF Portfolio, I have the U.S. stock weighting at 30%. I’ve long had a bias for U.S. stocks of course.

The U.S. is where they keep most of the best companies on earth.

Dale (Cut The Crap Investing)

And while the U.S. markets are expensive, it is still where they keep the growth. In a growth-scarce world, investors are willing to pay up for current growth and future growth prospects …

While I was writing for MoneySense I offered that growth will be scarce, and of course we want to own enough of the growth that exists.

Bitcoin is scarce, gold is scarce and the U.S. is certainly where they keep the earnings and revenue growth. Investors are seeking scarcity.

When to rebalance your bitcoin position

I did hear from a reader or three on the size of their bitcoin position. Should I sell some? goes the question.

Of course, it all depends on your desired asset weight. It could be 2%, 3%, 5% or more. It all depends on your tolerance for risk and your conviction for the asset. If your target was 5% and it has moved to 7% or more, then sure take some profits. It is such a volatile asset so rebalancing is key in a portfolio setting.

If you don’t have a portfolio weighting target, adopt one now.

I’d suggest we’d need to go to 2-3% as a minimum so that any major move over the years and decades will have an impact on your portfolio and your life.

I’m more than happy to collect fees (tolls) on the bitcoin ETFs and the market by way of owning BlackRock (BLK), one of my 3 U.S. stock picks. The others are Apple (AAPL) and Berkshire Hathaway(BRK.B).

This is a popular image this week.

Of course, bitcoin could be $100,00o or $30,000 by the time this post gets to digital press, ha Bitcoin tacked on another 4% or so this weekend.

You’ll find gold and bitcoin as considerations in the new balanced portfolio.

The low liquidity issue for XDU

I created a sizable position in iShares U.S. Quality Dividend ETF XDU.TO. That’s a Canadian Dollar ETF that invests in U.S. quality stocks. I like the defensive sector arrangement, low volatility and favourable valuation. It complements our U.S. stock portfolio.

Given that it is a Canadian Dollar ETF, the fund will pay the withholding taxes on U.S. Dividends. Given the modest yield it is a very minor event. I see no problem using that in any account from RRSPs, RRIFs, TFSAs and Taxable.

A few readers asked about the ‘low liquidity’. Please have a read of – Ever wonder who makes your ETFs and how they stay on track?

You’ll see that an ETF is not priced on supply and demand. An ETF is priced by value of the underlying assets – the stocks and bonds in the fund. There is ample liquidity in the stocks of XDU – Exxon Mobil, McDonald’s, Coca-Cola, Johnson & Johnson, etc. etc.

Low trading volumes are not an issue.

Telus calls to say – “I’m OK”

And finally some good news in the Canadian telco sector. Telus offered some solid news. Of course, you could frame things to sound very attractive as management did.

Meanwhile BCE continues to go in the wrong direction IMHO. Instead of paying down debt and cutting the dividend they are increasing debt and holding the dividend. I’m glad to hang up on Bell. I also sold half of my Telus in previous months. My wife still holds Telus and Quebecor in her Canadian stock portfolio.

The telco sector has had a rough ride. Hopefully more stability returns as they cut costs (payrolls and CapEx) and get some help from a lower rate environment.

It would be great if they went back to being boring slow growth companies.

More Sunday Reads

At Findependence Hub Jonathan Chevreau looks at Trump 2.0.

At Dividend Hawk you’ll find a summary of important and interesting news and events over the last week related to his portfolio holdings. Plus notable articles from other websites that caught the Hawk’s eye.

That includes a look at Qualcomm (QCOM), one of my own growth holdings. The stock has been on an incredible run and received another boost.

QCOM reports fourth quarter Non-GAAP EPS of $2.69, 33% above from last year and $0.12 more than expected. Revenue grew 18.1% to $10.24 billion, topping estimates by $310 million. For Q1 FY25 Management guides Revenue of $10.5B-$11.3B and Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $2.85-$3.05. Management has also approved a new $15.0 billion stock repurchase authorization.

You’ll see some earnings overviews on several Canadian stocks as well. From TC Energy to Manulife.

Banker on Wheels always cycles through a rich mix of posts and podcasts.

Here’s how Banker broke free from the hampster wheel known as a corporate career.

Also in the post, take a look at the idea of ‘mini retirements’.

That’s a theme that I embraced and enjoyed a few times through my 40’s and 50’s. I put much more value on family time and health over endless corporate ladder climbing.

And, where does economic growth come from?

Someone who’s doing it right – Bob at Tawcan looks at their future travel plans.

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For September we received $51.44 in cash. You can select 3 categories for 2% cash back.

That cash went into my TFSA account to buy some bitcoin.

While I do not accept monies for feature blog posts please click here on the mission and ‘how I might get paid’ disclosures. Affiliate partnerships help me (try to) pay the bills for this site. But they don’t, ha. That will allow me to keep this site free of ads and easy to read.

The post The U.S. stock market has its best week of the year on the Sunday Reads. appeared first on Cut the Crap Investing.

                     


The month of October 2024 is another month of dividend income landing in my accounts. 

Due to becoming debt free, I changed my pay myself model. Starting the beginning of August 2021, I am paying myself 30%, just like before. This will now consist of 24% to investing, and 6% to savings.  The investment portion is going to my TFSA. Any money left over at the end of the month, I put towards investing on top of the money allocated from paying myself first. Hopefully, I can keep this up!


Update on paying myself first. At the start of August 2022, I now pay myself 35%.  This will consist of 25% to investing and 10% to savings. 

At the start of January 2024, I allocated 27% to investing and 10% to savings. 

Starting July 2024, I started allocating 30% to investing and 10% savings.

Note: All the dividends and totals below are in Canadian Dollars


I received a total of $1451.79 in dividend income for the month of October 2024. This represents a 0.187% increase from 3 months ago and a 53.6% increase year over year.


I received dividends from 2 US stocks.  Chord Energy dividend was in actual US dollars.  The value above in the Canadian Dollar equivalent of the US dividend (minus the 15% withholding tax) using the exchange rate on the actual day the dividend hit my account.  For Meta Platforms, my brokerage converted the US dividend (minus the 15% withholding tax) to Canadian dollars. 


I received dividend / distribution income from 15 different companies.

I received $0.00 in option premiums within my investment accounts in October 2024.


Below is a visual of my dividend totals for the last 5 years.

Ckick To Enlarge
Most of my dividend income comes from my margin account.  As more investments and DRIPs are made inside TFSA, the percentage of dividend income for the TFSA is increasing.  
Click To Enlarge

Next, I will show the percentage of total income for each position.  For the positions and their corresponding percentages missing from the chart below,  Riocan REIT (REI.UN) made up 1.8%  and Mullen Group (MTL.TO) made up 0.5% of the dividend income.  

Click To Enlarge

In first ten months of 2023, I received $7024.46 in dividends. In first ten months of 2024, I received $9755.61 in dividends. This is an increase of 38.88% YTD in 2024 over the same period in 2023. 

The graph below shows my total dividend income, as per the blog, since 2012. 
Click To Enlarge
I will update my dividend income tab with the new amount. I will include my option premium income also. It is great to see money from passive income sources deposited into my brokerage account every single month.


Note: Any activity in my RRSP account is not included in these totals.

How was your dividend income for October 2024?

Disclosure : Long all mentioned securities

DISCLAIMER

I am not a financial planner, financial advisor, accountant or tax attorney. The information on this blog represents my own thoughts and opinions and should NOT be taken as investment or business advice.

Every individual should do their due diligence to make their own financial decisions based on their financial situation and tolerance for risk.

Results powered by dfin.pro. Please note that this tool is for educational and informational purposes only. If you notice any errors or unexpected results, please do send us an email or leave a note in the comments below. Interested in some common currency conversions that people are searching for? Try these: Before You Go… Hopefully you found […]

There is always another rainbow. – Scrooge McDuck

The IRS has updated the new contribution limits for retirement plans. The annual limit on elective deferrals will increase to $23,500 (up from $23,000) for 401(k), 403(b), and 457 plans, as well as SARSEPs, and to $16,500 (up from $16,000) for most SIMPLE plans and SIMPLE IRAs.

That’s great news!

If you can max out your 401(k) with a 10% return, you would have $1M in 17 years. It would only take you an additional six years to get to the next million. You would then be a multimillionaire.

I know what you’re thinking.

How on earth am I going to get to one million let alone two million.

Just hear me out.

Let’s talk about how you can start with nothing and end a millionaire.

I will take you through the origins of a pension and ending with the rise in the 401(k).

Think of it like a roller coaster ride.

Deciding to strap in your seatbelt is the hardest part. It’s getting down the first hill that scares us and then after that it’s pretty much smooth sailing.

What is a pension? A pension plan is a retirement plan that provides a regular income to an employee after they retire. The employer is responsible for managing the investments in the plan and bears the risk of market decline.

Pensions have been around for a long time, with origins dating back to the classical world and before the United States was founded. The first military pensions were adopted in the United States, and the first veterans’ pension was offered to retired naval officers in 1799.

In 1875, the American Express Company established the first private pension plan in the United States, and, shortly thereafter, utilities, banking and manufacturing companies also began to provide pensions.

However, pensions go back even further. All the way to ancient times.

In the Roman Empire, veteran legionnaires received military pensions in the form of land grants or special appointments. This sort of barter system was still going around 50 B.C., when Roman soldiers were paid in salt, a highly valued commodity at the time.

Even the word salary comes from ancient times. The word “salary” comes from the Latin word salarium, which means “salt money. In ancient Rome, soldiers were paid in salt, a valuable commodity used to preserve food. The Latin word sal means “salt”. The word salarium continued to be used to refer to soldiers’ pay even after other forms of payment were introduced.

The word salarium entered the French language as salaire, and then into English in the late 13th century as salarie. The Norman conquest in 1066 introduced many Latin-derived words into the English language, including “salary.” That was during the time of William the Conqueror, but that is another story.

Have you ever heard the saying about being “worth your salt”? Now you know where it came from.

And just in case you were wondering, no, Social Security is not the same as a pension. That is a social insurance program started by Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) in 1935. Social Security is a social insurance plan that is intended to supplement a retired worker’s pension and savings.

Social Security is an earned government benefit for seniors, people with disabilities and children who have lost a working parent. Working people contribute to Social Security with every paycheck. A pension is income you set aside while you’re working so you will be able to get a monthly paycheck when you retire. Pensions have vesting periods and Social Security does not.

Pensions became popular after the Second World War in the 1940’s and through 1970 when as many as 52% of workers had them. Employers managed the program, but they also took on the administrative cost burden and risk associated with them. Then, sadly, pensions started going the way of the dinosaur and Atari game console.

The 401(k) is the PlayStation 5 of our day and bumped out the pension, which is the Nintendo of days past.

Today, about 10% of private employers offer pensions. This started being replaced by the 401(k).

One of the biggest silver linings of having a 401(k) versus a pension is the fact that a 401(k) cannot go bankrupt. However, a company can and once that happens they are under no obligation to pay pension benefits; whereas, your 401(k) travels with you wherever you go like a passport.

A silver lining is a positive aspect or sign of hope in a situation that might otherwise be negative. It’s often used in the proverb “every cloud has a silver lining,” which means that there’s always something good or hopeful to be found in even the worst situations.

Now, that you know more of the history of pensions, let me show you how you can start with nothing and rise to the top just like Jennifer Lawrence in the Silver Linings Playbook. She may be a top paid leading lady in Hollywood now but as a broke teenager starting out, she had nothing.

Actress Jennifer Lawrence at the Red Sparrow premiere in New York on February 26, 2018. REUTERS/Caitlin Ochs

She grew up in Kentucky in a middle-class family and had a middle-class upbringing. Growing up she often felt like a misfit as she did not fit in with her peers.

I can relate to that on some level as I was always striving to get the gold star on the behavior chart every day at school. I was less impressed with class clowns, popular kids or jocks and more focused on reading and getting into college. My parents called me the rebel of my four siblings. I didn’t care. I know I was meant for something else. I wanted to be a writer and a rich businesswoman. Just like Jennifer, I was charting my own path.

After a talent scout spotted 14-year-old Jennifer while on vacation, she told her parents she wanted to pursue acting. She then worked on leaving school and got her GED so that she could start auditing for parts.

She actually audited for the role of It-girl, Serena van der Woodsen, in Gossip Girl, but lost the part to Blake Lively. She has said she was really bummed not to get the part. However, as one door closes, another opens.

She got her first paid role in 2006 and a small part as a mascot in an episode of Monk. However, the movie that got her the buzz she needed to get cast in bigger films was when she got cast for the leading role in Winter’s Bone. Lawrence’s acting amazed critics and audiences alike. I saw the film and I knew instantly that a star was born.

At only 20-years-old, she earned an Oscar nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role. And from there, Lawrence’s success continued to skyrocket.

In 2011, she landed the role of Mystique in Marvel’s X-Men: First Class.

In 2012, she wowed audiences as Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games. The post-apocalyptic, dystopian film was an instant hit. This is the film where she earned her first $1M paycheck. The first women to ever get that million was none other than Elizabeth Taylor for the 1964 film Cleopatra. Jennifer was in good company.

Later in 2012, Lawrence starred in another successful film, Silver Linings Playbook. She won an Oscar for Best Actress for her performance. And at the time, she was the second-youngest actress to achieve this honor. Lawrence was only 22.

If you think her rise to superstardom was fast, then think again. She doesn’t owe any of her success to luck. She worked hard for her multimillion-dollar salary.

In Jennifer Lawrence’s own words: “I put in my time; I lived in a rat-infested apartment when I was 14, and I was told ‘No’ many times. I put my blood, sweat, and tears into all of this. It’s easy to look from the outside and see my career grew very fast, but there was a time before that career when I was working for it. And I definitely wouldn’t have wanted that time to go on any longer.” I feel her on that.

I lived in small apartments, ate ramen for dinner and had times that I lived off of $5 a day. It was only after I put in my time that I was able to negotiate a six-figure compensation package later in my career and started investing upwards to $10,000+ per year, that I started to see some return on my own sweat and tears.

Here is a peak behind Jennifer Lawrence’s financial playbook:

Here’s how she made from playing Katniss and Mystique in these franchises:

  • The first Hunger Games installment paid her $1 million. She earned $10 million for the second film and $20 million apiece for the third and fourth movies.
  • As Mystique in the X-Men franchise, Lawrence earned $250,000 for First Class, $6 million for Days of Future Past, $8 million for Apocalypse, and $4.7 for Dark Phoenix.

On average, Jennifer Lawrence earns between $15-$20 million per movie. Her paychecks for a few of her films were:

Passengers (2014): $20 million

Don’t Look Up (2021) $25 million

Red Sparrow (2018): $20 million

Jennifer also has other sources of income such as endorsement deals.

In 2012, she became the face of Dior. The luxury brand paid the actress a cool $20 million.

She owns a production company.

She is also a landlord. owns a luxury apartment in Manhattan. She paid $9 million for the unit and now rents it for around $27,000 monthly.

What I have learned from her story is that you have to create opportunities for yourself by showing up and doing the work. Success is not just going to fall into your lap. You have to go get it. Success not only attracts success, but it also leaves clues.

In order to earn her first million, Jennifer Lawrence had to act in numerous plays, move to New York, get an agent, audition for dozens of film and television roles, learn how to become an archer, sit in a makeup chair for 3-6 hours to be painted blue everyday on set for weeks and months and work out 1.5 hours a day for months on end over about a decade time period. Nothing happened by accident. It was intentional.

You must use your 401(k) in the same manner.

I waitressed, was a phone operator, a gas station attendant, scrubbed toilets, working all the while earning a bachelor’s and Master’s degree, read about 15 personal finance books a year, started a blog and was promoted numerous times at different companies to get to where I am today.

My first million is so close I can feel it tapping me on the shoulder.

When Business Insider did my story, I was at $375,000 in investable assets. I have since seen had my investments grow to $422,000. My $500,000 journey is rapidly coming to an end. Compound interest is barreling me toward the finish line. Depending on market fluctuations, I will hit my target of $500,000 in 365-500 days.

A company going bankrupt cannot blow up my retirement. My pension cannot be taken away from me the same way Lucy takes away that football from Charlie Brown. My 401(k) is mine forever. Just let that silver lining sink in.

About The Author

Miriam started Greenbacks Magnet in 2016 to keep a scorecard of her goal of $1M in investable assets. Armed with a Master in Management (MiM) and a calculator, she teaches readers how to achieve financial independence while also helping them learn how to smell the roses along the way. The palpable response she got from sharing her personal finance goal in a public speaking course at Georgetown University encouraged her to share her story and teach finance on her website. She invests in AI companies as artificial intelligence is the new iPhone of the moment as she likes to invest in companies that are disruptive.

Environmental Social Governance Investing (ESG) and Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) are fraught with misunderstanding. When I was first coming up as a planner, your only options were extremely expensive mutual funds. Now, you can invest in a relatively low-cost portfolio, but I still see confusion about oversight and to what extent these funds meet the average consumer’s expectations. 

Socially responsible investment funds often are not as socially responsible as you’d expect. In fact, many well-known ESG funds are still invested in fossil fuels, deforestation, the prison industrial complex, and more. 

BUT, there are tools to look into your investments more! As You Sow features a free online tool, Invest Your Values, that analyzes the impact of many mutual funds, ETFs, and 401k plans offered by some of the biggest employers in the US.”

When some of my planners and I discussed this, I asked them, what do you wish more people understood about socially responsible investing?

Here’s what they said:

Joann Nieciecki:

“While socially responsible investing (SRI) can be both financially sound and morally fulfilling, it’s essential to recognize that it goes beyond choosing a fund with ESG or SRI in the name. Take the time to dig deeper into the details and investment criteria of socially responsible funds to ensure they align with your values.”

Sam Kirby:

“It’s not perfect!  Much like so many of you, I really would like my investments to be in companies that uphold my values.  In digging into many socially responsible investments, however, I find I am disappointed by their holdings…yes, they may exclude oil and child labor, but are missing the nuance of what I’m aiming for.  It can also cost more to be in these types of investments, as there is more oversight needed to ensure they are upholding the principles of the fund.  Again, it’s not perfect, but it’s a step in the right direction that for many is worth the additional cost of the investments.”

There you have it. Is moving toward a more socially responsible portfolio a priority this year? Then I recommend you chat with us sooner than later…you can find out more about that here.

The post ESG & SRI Investing appeared first on Creative Money.

Investing in stocks can be like navigating a sea of uncertainty, where every wave in the market could either make or break your portfolio. One company that frequently catches the eyes of investors is Altria Group, Inc. (MO). This company boasts a wife product range and solid profits. However, there is the moral part of the equation. Do you want to own a stock in a company that produces a product that kills people? I firmly believe people are adults, it is not my place to be the judge of that. If I want to own this stock, I should not feel guilty about it.

But, is MO stock a wise addition to your investment basket in September 2024? Let’s explore it together.

Tanya Taylor 0:02

I heard your story, and you talked about how you were at your job and you didn’t like it, right? And you were just like, okay, what can I do? And you’re going through these hyperlinks, and suddenly you start a blog, and then it led to a podcast, and then look at you now. So, so this is a typical example of how shifting that mindset from okay, this is impossible. I won’t be able to do this to Okay. How can I do this? Because this is what I want. T

Jamila Souffrant 0:26

minus 10 seconds. Welcome to the journey. To launch podcast with your host, Jamila Souffrant as a money expert who walks her talk. She helps brave journeyers like you get out of debt, save, invest and build real wealth. Join her on the journey to launch to financial freedom. 54321,

if you want the episode show notes for this episode, go to journey to launch.com or click the description of wherever you’re listening to this episode in the show notes, you’ll get the transcribed version of the conversation, the links that we mentioned, and so much more. Also, whether you are an OG journeyer or brand new to the podcast, I’ve created a free jump start guide to help you on your financial freedom journey. It includes the top episodes to listen to, stages to go through, to reach financial freedom, resources and so much more you can go to journey to launch.com/jump start to get your guide right now. Okay, let’s hop into the episode. Hey, hey, hey, journeyers, welcome to the journey to launch Podcast. I’m so excited to be speaking to today’s guest Tanya Taylor. She is an award winning author, TEDx, speaker and founder and CEO of grow your wealth, a financial education platform which helps women achieve confidence, managing their finances so they can build wealth and retire worry free. She infuses her knowledge from learning and teaching about wealth building with over 24 years on Wall Street in the banking and insurance industries, she’s been featured in numerous publications, like business, insider, Black Enterprise, you name it, and I can’t wait to get into Tanya’s story. So welcome to the podcast.

Tanya Taylor 2:17

Thank you so much for having me. Jamila,

Jamila Souffrant 2:19

okay, so let’s get into it. You are Jamaican. Always love speaking to my fellow Jamaicans, and you have a story to tell so you were not born into wealth or just with the knowledge you have that came over time, with the mistakes and with real life experiences, and I really feel like those stories are what listeners can connect with and learn from the most. So I do want to take it back a bit. Your origin story. You growing up in Jamaica. And can we start there?

Tanya Taylor 2:53

Yeah, absolutely. So I grew up in Jamaica, went to high school in Jamaica, graduated high school, and we grew up in extreme poverty to the point where sometimes I couldn’t go to school because, you know, they just couldn’t afford the fair to send me to school and back. So at 16, I graduated high school, had the opportunity to migrate to America, and even that was kind of tricky, because we didn’t have family here, so it was literally just asking friends, can Tanya come and stay with you? Kind of situation. And so we did find someone to allow me to come to live with them. I came here alone, obviously, because it was just having that opportunity, undocumented, with $100 which actually was promised to me when I get here, because my parents did not have $100 to give me in my pocket. And I came here, and, you know, growing up in Jamaica and hearing about America, you always think that people live in this lap of luxury. And I got here, and I was really shocked at what I saw, because basically I came, I was sharing rooms with someone, you know, people were in the apartments, and nothing to any of that. But it was just very different from what I envisioned, right? And everybody was sort of living, was living paycheck to paycheck, and that was a reality for me, but it was also a motivation for me, because then I said to myself, You know what? I have this opportunity, and I do believe that I could change the trajectory of my life. And so I just set out on a path. And even at 16, I started setting goals, and I started budgeting because I wanted to go back to school. I decided that I didn’t want a job. I actually wanted to have a career. And even that was, you know, there was a lot of questions around it, like, but you could go get a job and it pays you this, and I’m like, Yeah, but I just want to go get a career, because I think longer term, it’s going to serve me better, and I was able to take the time make the sacrifices and go back to school. And at 25 I graduated college debt free. I had purchased my first home and started my career in public accounting. Okay,

Jamila Souffrant 4:55

all right, so we have to, like, dive into some things here. Well. High School? Did you go to in Jamaica? Glenmore High School. Okay, I’m asking, like, I know

Tanya Taylor 5:07

the background, right?

Jamila Souffrant 5:09

Like my mom, if she listens, she loves hearing. When she hears other Jamaicans,

Tanya Taylor 5:14

she will know about Glen Muir too. Yes, yes.

Jamila Souffrant 5:17

So I think there’s a couple things here. Where did you first come? What’s what state,

Tanya Taylor 5:24

Brooklyn, New York, and I’ve never left so also

Jamila Souffrant 5:27

a fellow, long life Brooklyn nighter, you know, like, I’m same way. Immigrated here when I was just under two years old. But your story really reminds me of our mom and you even had less, like, I would say privilege, in the sense that at least we had family here, but at least you also had a friend that would take you in. Some people don’t even have that, and it just really makes you realize, like, perspective, perspective on, you know, not like, of course, everyone has different knows different people, or knows different things, or have different advantages or disadvantages. But it just makes you realize, like, even having a family member here that wants and will take you is like such a leg up versus someone who doesn’t have that, and coming unknown into a place you’ve never been experiencing, like that cold weather for the first time, right? So you remember that, and I just love you just said you didn’t want a job. You wanted a career, which kind of shows, like, the importance of being in something for the long term. So giving up the okay for the great, but then being willing to, like, see it through, and then having that mindset. So I’d love for you to talk a little bit about the mindset, because you just said you because you just said you came with $100 when you were 16, and then by the time you were 25 you graduated with your degree, and you bought a house. So take me through like, those years, like what you did, like what was pushing you, the thought process to make that leap.

Tanya Taylor 6:57

So my biggest goal, right, was I want to get out of poverty. I want to take my family out of poverty. And I think that shifts your mindset automatically, or at least it did for me. In order for me to do that, there were certain steps that I needed to take. And so everything that I did was anchored to I don’t want to stay in poverty. I don’t and I want to eventually bring my family here. So I started out, I was making $75 a week. I had to pay the people I was staying with two. Staying with $20 a week. And I also was saving for college, so I was saving $20 and being of West Indian background, you’ve probably heard the word partner or Susu, so I was able to save and basically that’s like, for those who don’t know, a susu is like a communal saving where everybody puts money in a pot, and each week, one person gets all of the money that’s put in the pot, and it keeps going around until everybody has gotten their portion that they’ve put in. So I was able to do that to save for college, because, again, because undocumented, I don’t have family, I can’t get student loans, so I had to pay for college on my own. And then, you know, once I moved from $75 to making $140 a week, I was still pretend like I’m making $75 and save the rest of it. And that was able to help me to really save for college. So I graduated college, um, got a scholarship to go on to my four year I went to two year college, to four years of college, a really great scholarship, but I couldn’t afford the rest because I couldn’t get a student loan, so I ended up the only job I could get, and I was still undocumented, was a job as a babysitter. So I was a babysitter living in someone’s basement for a while, and when all my friends went off to college, we all got the same scholarship. It was really demoralizing for me. I was just like, oh my god, this is where I am. Long story short, though, I saw an ad for this, like more data entry, sort of word processing. And I remember going, I cannot spend to pay for this, because I’m making so little. But six months later, I was still a babysitter in this person’s basement, and I was like, You know what? I’m just gonna spend the money. So I literally just saved up all the money. I had saved up, put it in that program less than I would say, two to three months later, I went from making that $10,000 as a babysitter, making $40,000 working at Goldman Sachs. And so when I started making because of that job, because of investing in that program, I was able to, two to three months later, get that job at Goldman Sachs, doing that work. And so I was making about 40,000 so I pretended like I was still making 10,000 and that’s how I was able to save to purchase the house. I started my retirement plan. Got life insurance because I met a mentor, and he just sort of told me certain things that I needed to do. And I think also just being at Goldman Sachs talking to some of these I was working in an investment banking division, talking to some of these guys, and hearing how they talk, and some of the things they did that also just sort of made me go, Hmm, these are the things that I need to do if I want to build wealth.

Jamila Souffrant 9:49

Can you if you are so kind enough to share, like, going from undocumented to documented, like that process was that happening while you were working at Goldman Sachs and. What that looked like? Yeah,

Tanya Taylor 10:01

I won’t get into detail about that, but yeah, the process took about two to three years, and so in between that time, you know, it’s sort of before you can get your social security number. You’re working certain jobs, but you’re very limited, because only certain people will hire you when you are undocumented, and then even when you’re going through the process, you got the Social Security and the Working Papers, that still takes some time too, to be able to just go and get a regular job.

Jamila Souffrant 10:32

Yeah, I just, I brought that up, just because I know I experienced it in my family and know people and so just as hopefully it’s still, uh, inspiration to that, if you’re currently in that situation, or have been that there is, like, there, there are ways, I mean, you have to be crafty and and and go for it, but that, you know, there is a difference, like, that’s another level of privilege, having a social security number and being able to choose, like, what you do and not being mistreated or taken advantage of. So same thing, knowing a lot of people in my family who had to work undocumented as babysitters or house cleaners, and then you get paid under the table, but then, because you don’t have a history of paying taxes or contributing like that adds on. So you don’t get the benefit of any of the government plans.

Tanya Taylor 11:19

Yeah, you get no government benefit, you don’t have credit. Because maybe now, actually, even now, I don’t think, because without a Social Security So even something as simple as having credit, you don’t even have that. You sometimes don’t have a bank account. Now they’ve allowed people to be able to have bank accounts, but that was also something that didn’t have a bank account either. And

Jamila Souffrant 11:39

the other thing you said, so this is what I talk about in the book, my book, Your journey to financial freedom, is clicking on hyperlinks where you know you might find something. This refers to reading article, and you find something interesting, and you went there for the article. But then you click on Word is hyperlinked, and then you you’re interested in that. You click on it, it takes you down like rabbit holes. But you have to one notice the word or the sentence and be intrigued by it, and then two click on it, and then go and keep going. And so I just think there are so many, whether we call it breadcrumbs that we’re following or hyperlinks that we are looking at, that if we follow them, or if we notice them, first, we have to notice them can lead us to the freedom or the pathways that we want. And so it sounds like you coming across this ad you said, or was, like,

Tanya Taylor 12:29

in the newspaper, because back then, the Internet didn’t necessarily exist. But yeah, I came across the ad, and I was like, huh, this looks interesting. And they kind of talked about how much you could make. And a lot of times you’re skeptical too, like, maybe it’s a scam. So initially I was like, maybe it’s a scam, but I spoke to the woman, she was like, Oh no, it’s legit. This is where you would go to work. And it was also great for me, because I had heard of Goldman Sachs and some of those larger firms, and it was like, Wow, if I could go work there, then what doors could that open up for me? So yeah, it was awesome, right?

Jamila Souffrant 13:01

And that’s the thing, right? Discernment. So I do think, I don’t know if it’s just a, I know it’s not just a me thing or a Caribbean thing, or just like a black people thing, or people of color you missed, like, I I’m like, is this a scam? Are they trying to trick me get my money? And, you know, I think, unfortunately, that prevents us, because some people are scamming, some some of that is not legitimate information that or things they’re trying to sell you, but a lot of times, just like even me, like, there are things that I know I’m like, this would be so helpful, and it might require money for people to pay to do and but I just know some people are just not even going to think about it, because they’re not they don’t want to Pay money or invest in that way for whatever reason. And I’m just like, wow, like, this is like you literally, this will help you get to where you want to be if you do this thing. And so I think that also being able to trust your own discernment and take risk is so important on the journey, because I know, like, if you didn’t take that risk, then you would have been stuck, like you said, and just making that minimum less than minimum wage for what you were doing.

Tanya Taylor 14:07

Yeah, I would say that completely changed the trajectory of my life, because now going from 10,000 to 40,000 there was so much that I could do, but then also coming across these mentors who was able to say to me, Hey, you can do this. For example, when I was going to buy the house at the time, I was sharing a room with three boys, and I was like, Okay, I’m gonna go get a I think I said a co op at the time. I didn’t even know the difference between a co op on a condo, and he said to me, but you know, like, if you buy a house, you could rent out parts of the house and you could live in it, it’s just you, and then have your tenants pay. And that’s what I ended up doing. I ended up buying a two family house. It had three units. I lived on the ground floor, and I rented out the rest of it so that income was able to cover cover my mortgage, essentially, and then I was able to use my money to do other things. And I was 25

Jamila Souffrant 14:59

and again, I should. Or that decision wasn’t necessarily easy, or that you had a flush of money, you still had to say, Okay, this is a risk, but it’s worth

Tanya Taylor 15:07

taking. Yeah, it was a huge sacrifice. And but when I always think in terms of long term, and so as as you know, and with these mentors kind of saying things to me, and I thought, Well, long term this house might appreciate, because even back then, like now, we could say, well, you can’t buy houses. They’re so expensive. But back then, a house was still expensive to us, too, based on what we were making. So it’s all relative, right? And so buying that house was a huge risk for me, but I was just like, Okay, I’m gonna do it, and I’m going to everything is my spreadsheet. I was always big on budgeting, so I would always go back to my spreadsheet make sure that the numbers make sense, or I would figure out, how am I going to be able to do this? And I also knew that my earning potential would also multiply once I graduated college, too. So even as I was buying the house and it was like, Really, just like stretching every penny, I figured, okay, maybe in the next three to five years it will still be a little bit easier, because even with the rent covering the mortgage, and there was some other stuff, which I won’t get into here, but it was like I ran into a lot of challenges with the house. But even even with that, it was, it was still a lot of penny pinching. Well, talk

Jamila Souffrant 16:20

about like going from making 10,000 to 40,000 and I’m sure you started to make more and more. How you didn’t have lifestyle inflation? Or was it tempted to spend money? You know, as your colleagues working in Goldman Sachs, your colleagues may be going out to eat or spending their money. They may not have the same goals as you or just family members. You know what that looked like, being able to earn more but have the discipline to spend a lot less. What did? What was that? How did you figure that out?

Tanya Taylor 16:49

Yeah, I think, I think a lot of that, again, came to long term thinking, and so so I didn’t, wasn’t just spending 10,000 anymore, because I made a little more. So I spent a little more, right? But then my family was still back home. And you as a West Indian, know, like a lot of times when we come here, we help to support our family back home. So I was able to do that. I spent more helping them back home, like build a house. When I left, I think we lived in one room, maybe two, and so helping to build a house, and, you know, helping with my sisters to go to school all this stuff. So that’s where part of my money went to. But the other part was, okay, yeah, my friends might be going out, but if I buy this house or I gotta pay my tuition, maybe I could go once, because the culture is that people go out often, right in corporate and even back then, like even though my friends weren’t in the corporate, corporate side, but people went out and hang out. And so maybe I’ll go once. So not completely like left out. But then it was always going back to my numbers, going back to my spreadsheet. And I think thinking long term, like, I don’t want to be poor by then, I started to make goals. By 45 I want to have a million in my bank account. So always thinking about, what do I want to have, and how am I going to get there, and knowing that if I spent too much now, I wouldn’t be able to do that in the future. And I think that’s really what’s kept me grounded. Just just always thinking about my why.

Jamila Souffrant 18:14

Yeah, so important to keep that in mind as we travel through because it could be so many other whys that pop up little wise, little things that want to deter us from the bigger, more substantial. Why that we say we care about so you Okay, so you are making more money at Goldman. Sachs. Tell me what happens next, and how are you progressing through your career and finances?

Tanya Taylor 18:36

Yeah, so, so when I so at Goldman, that was not my career. That was still just a job. And when I graduated college, I went to Deloitte, which is one of the big five accounting firm. And interestingly enough, I started out making less at Deloitte than I was making at Goldman, and at one point I was almost tempted to take another job which was paying, I think it was paying 70,000 so I graduated college, there was a job offering maybe 70,000 but it was still a job. It was not a career. And a couple of people were jumping from Goldman going to that job, and here I was taking a job offer at a big five for $40,000 but again, looking at the long term, I wanted to be a CPA. I knew that in order to become a CPA, I needed to go to a big five. That was the fastest route. So I was just like, I’m gonna pretend like I never heard about the $70,000 I’m gonna go to Deloitte, because I know that in the next couple years I could make that 70 and way beyond. And so I went to Deloitte. I spent four years after I left, went back to Goldman, Sachs, coincidentally, and spent a little time there, but within five years, I was making six figure. And so when I looked back and thought about, okay, if I had taken that job paying me $70,000 I would probably still be at that job making $70,000 whereas going that route, my income potential. It’s just like exponential you

Jamila Souffrant 20:02

kind of defined it or explained it a bit, but I want us to go a little bit more, for you, the definition between job versus career, so that people can understand, for them, what that looks like if they’re currently in a job, or that they should be looking at things more like a career. So what’s the difference? Oh,

Tanya Taylor 20:19

absolutely. So a job, really, you’re going to work every day, but the possibility of advancing is not really there. And even if you can advance, there is like this ceiling. But most people in a job is just the same thing that they go in and they do day to day with no possibility of going any for any further. Whereas a career, when you have a career, if you choose right? Because there are some people with career who still does the same thing, but it opens you up to the possibility of not just moving laterally, right? So you could move this way, but you could also move that way, and you could also move into other fields, so not necessarily staying in exactly what you’re doing. So for example, for me as a CPA going in, in the auditing profession, like I knew that once I did like they always said, do at least two years. I figured three to five was like what I wanted to do, that I could go out there. And literally, organizations are going to come seeking you to come work for them. So I never had to look for a job my entire career because they call them Headhunters, like recruiters, just seek you out, and they try to pull you to other firms to work for them as well because of the skill set. So you really develop a broader base of skill set that you can use in so many different areas. So I would say like that is the big difference between the job and the career, and

Jamila Souffrant 21:42

to also know, I think, to be honest with yourself about your ambitions or what you want to do or where you currently are, so currently reflect, are you in a job or in a career? Do you have a job? Do you have a career? And if it’s just a job, what’s your plan? Is it just the coast and you’re good with that. Or do you want to find another job that just makes more money and you just want to be content there’s no ambitions to move up or do different things within a company or another company? Or are you lucky to have a career where you can one day be in a managerial position or earn more money, whatever that looks like? I think, just being honest about what you’re where you where you’re at, what you’re willing to do, and then looking at any steps you need to take to get there. Also, what you said is being willing to almost take less in the moment for that long term payout. Because you know what’s possible, like, you know what the potential is. And so it’s like, all right, I can give up a little bit upfront here, because I’m going to get so much on the back end, yeah,

Tanya Taylor 22:42

especially if you weren’t earning it anyway, like in my case, I was making 40,000 so it’s not like I was making the 70 and taking the huge pay cut, but sometimes you do that too. I took a pay cut to go to the Federal Reserve from my prior job because I felt like the opportunity would allow me to but again, it’s having that conversation with yourself and deciding, hey, where is this going to put me if I do this? And some people are also, okay, cool, just this is my job. I just want to know exactly what I’m doing every day when I go in. And I’m cool with that, so yeah,

Jamila Souffrant 23:14

no judgment on whether you want a job or career, just understanding where you are and be honest about it. So talk me through now, as your sounds like you have this plan in place. You have this vision for your life, a vision for your bank accounts and net worth. Walk me through now, because I know you obviously, not obviously, but you went through some things that caused you to have to pivot or adapt. So let’s go to that. So

Tanya Taylor 23:38

once I graduated college, decided that, you know, I want to leave corporate at 45 I want to have a million dollars in my bank account. I potentially want to have a family. I was 25 I didn’t know. As a matter of fact, if you talk to my friends, I’ll say, Yeah, Tanya always said she never wants to have a family, and I did. But while I was doing that, I still wanted to build wealth, because I have other things that I wanted to do. So I said something, we were on vacation. Now we’re taking vacation, and I remember being a girlfriend on vacation with my girlfriends, and I was like, You know what? We’re, even though we’re, we will eventually be well compensated. But again, the buzz from mentors and people at Goldman Sachs, there are other streams of income that we should be thinking about. So let’s start a stock market investment club. So we ended up starting a stock market investment club. I ran it for six years. Eventually I got I got married and I had children. So that did happen. I have two daughters, and that also had me thinking, I don’t want my children to ever go to college with with student loans. So now the whole switch in, okay, what do I need to do? So I started to save for them for college. Actually, I did before they were born, because I’m just like crazy like that. But I need to build their college portfolio. But I don’t want to detract from my million dollars at 45 and so I kept going that way, down those two paths of. What I wanted to create. And I also wanted to travel with my children from the time they were young, and we did that too. We started traveling when they were six months. So I didn’t make the goal at 45 with a million dollars in the account and leaving corporate. But at 48 I made the goal. When I checked my account, I actually had well over a million dollars. And for my children college, it was, they’re fine. Wherever they end up going to one is in college now, and the other is applying, and wherever they are, they’ll be fine. They never have to worry about student loans. So I thought, okay, I’m good. I’m 48 and I’m at that pivotal point again, and I’m thinking of leaving corporate, and a dream job comes calling, and it’s a job I always said I wanted. Before I leave corporate, I interviewed for the job. And initially when I interviewed, I was also starting my business, my financial coaching business. I had been coaching people for a very long time. From the time I started learning about personal finance, I started teaching people personal finance. So they called, I interviewed, and I interviewed, almost like on a deer. They loved me. They were like, We’re gonna fast track you to interview next week, and I’m there, going, Yeah, but I said I was gonna leave and start my business. So I’m now at this

Jamila Souffrant 26:13

crossroads, crossroads. I’m at this crossroads,

Tanya Taylor 26:15

and I’m like, oh my god, what am I gonna do if I get this job? So I said, Okay, I’m gonna interview, and if they offer me the job, then I’ll decide that was Thursday. On Saturday, my daughter asked me to take her on an errand, and we’re driving, and boom, car accident, and it’s been three and a half years, so I have not worked since then. At the time, I was working at the Federal Reserve Bank, needless to say, I didn’t get the job because I just could not work. But I was injured, and my entire right side was just like numb, weakness, soreness, like I couldn’t work. And it’s only been since the summer that I’ve been relatively pain free. I couldn’t even sit this long for a to do this in one sitting, because it was so bad at certain times. So fortunately, and this is something that I really want all your listeners that are hearing this now to understand, like being prepared is so important, because disability comes out of nowhere. I was literally driving my daughter to go get something to do her hair, and three years later, and my life was completely changed. But I think one of the things that really helped me or two was that I had an emergency fund, and because I was at that crossroads and deciding to leave corporate, I actually had, I often said, a year, but when I look at all the funds that I had, it was more than a year. And I had long term Disability insurance through my job, but a number of years prior, I had gone and got my own supplemental long term disability policy. And for those of you who don’t know what long term disability is it’s an insurance that covers your income if you become disabled. And most companies, the disability that they offer is 60% of your income, and that does not include any bonus. You still have to pay taxes out of it, and you still have to pay your medical expenses out of it. So when I became disabled, I had my job also offered short term disability, but unfortunately, I had used up most of the short term disability. It was right during COVID. And my job had just changed their policy, which said, if you you before their policy was in any one year, if you become disabled, you have six months. They just changed your policy to say, we are going to look back. It’s not we’re not looking within a year anymore. We’re going to look back. And if you’ve taken you’ve taken disability in the past six months you have, you don’t qualify anymore. So at the time of my accident, I had two weeks of short term disability, and my long term disability would kick in in six months, so I needed to fill that gap in between, and I had maybe two weeks of vacation if I didn’t have an emergency fund, like, how would I have funded my lifestyle? Right? Because this, and fortunately, I had the supplemental long term disability policy, which you can purchase from any insurance company, and that would cover about 40% of my income. But that also didn’t kick in for three months, and in the middle of that, my daughter became ill, and most of her medical benefits were not most of her medical like the medicine that she was getting was not covered by the insurance, so I had to pay that out of pocket. I couldn’t cook, so I was doing a lot of Uber heat eats. The therapy that they were giving me was not therapy, so I had to hire my own physical therapist, and I have rental income, and my tenant stopped paying rent.

Jamila Souffrant 29:51

Oh my gosh.

Tanya Taylor 29:55

Sometimes I talk about it, and it’s just like, Oh my God, but all that was happening at the. Same time, while I had no income coming in, and fortunately, I had the emergency fund, but it went really fast. So if I didn’t have that short term disability policy, which when I purchased it, and as you who are listening, what I would say to you first find out from your job what kind of long term disability policy coverage you have, and then after you find that out, then you should get something to supplement it. And if you’re listening and you’re self employed, just go out, please and purchase a long term Disability insurance policy. Because when I think back, despite everything that I had put in place, thought I had in place. All those things came at once, and I had to figure out how to navigate. And obviously I went back to my budget. I had to retweet my budget, all of that, but it was hard. Like I am not someone who’s had credit card debt. I got credit card debt because it was just a lot, and even with the disability, you have to wait a certain time frame to get that money in. So think about where you would be getting the money from to cover all the necessities that you have, that you’re dealing with while you’re dealing with an accident and dealing with a sick child in my case.

Jamila Souffrant 31:16

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Tanya Taylor 34:02

This is the craziest part about it, before this job came calling. So when I set my goal for when I want to quit corporate America, my last day in corporate America was supposed to be October, August, 30, 2021 my accident was August, 28 2021 so I’m like, God, is this redirection? Like, what is going on here? Like, this is crazy. Like, it was just so insane. And I was like, Okay, well, maybe you didn’t want me to take that job, but you could have just said it like, like, literally, you knocked me off my like, it was just, like, it was so crazy. Like, if you look on my vision board right now, like, I’m like, I have to keep this vision board forever, because on it, it said, Leave corporate America September 1 20 Well, yeah, or I think it’s either August 30, 2021, or September 1. But it was that weekend that I had the accident. Wow.

Jamila Souffrant 34:57

What do you think? So? So I know hindsight, looking back is always and you’re just still coming out of it, but like looking back at that, what did that teach you? Like, would you have done? I know you did put a lot of things in place, but is there something else you would have done? Did it teach you anything about having the job versus if you were a full time entrepreneur, like, talk about any of the lessons that you really learned throughout that time, or when this happened,

Tanya Taylor 35:25

you said something about planning, and people just be like, Eff, I probably just shouldn’t plan, and that’s not the way to go. But it’s like, it’s interesting, right? Because I felt like I did everything that I needed to do, and I always risk assess everything. And I look back sometimes and I’m like, what would I do differently? And I think I’m a risk averse person, even though I’m willing to take big risk, in some sense, but I have this high, high need for security, which is why I had, like, that one year emergency fund. One of the things that when as I was getting closer, and I think that’s where, like, the nerves came in right? Even though I had the one year emergency fund, I was so nervous about medical and medical insurance. Like, I was like, Oh my God, I want to make sure that I have enough medical insurance, and that’s super, super expensive. So as I was getting closer to my deadline for September 1, I was like, my business is not like I literally had just started building out the business. Got a few clients in. But it was also a conflict with my job. I worked at the Federal Reserve at the time, so it’s not like I could publicly advertise it. So there was that too and but I was like, I need to replace my income. I need to at least get halfway to my income before I could quit my job. And so that’s one of the things that I would say to someone like, if you’re going to, like, cold turkey, quit your job and start a business like, you have to make sure that you really have certain things in place. You have to figure out how you’re going to pay for your medical you got to figure out that you have enough emergency fund, because when you’re starting up a business, anything can go wrong. You could be diverted in so many different ways. And so you want to feel comfortable, but again, me being so risk averse, someone might say to me, hey, something, you just got to throw it. Throw caution to the wind. Go out there and just be like, I gotta do this. And in a way, I think that’s what I was saying, too, but I having the accident, I realized how much, even now, like so one of the things that happened in between, as I after I had the accident, I was still trying to build my business, but then it came down to and not, I couldn’t build it the way I wanted to, because I was always in constant pain, and I didn’t want to go out there, kind of like not give putting my best foot forward, but if I continue to do my business, that would pull my long term disability from me. And so there was that fear that, what if I continue to do my business, which I desperately wanted to do, but now my long term disability is gone, and I can’t do the business the way I want to, because I’m still in so much pain and things of that nature. So that also made me pull back a lot from pushing forward the way I wanted to do my business. And I think those are a lot of the variables that someone want to think about when they’re leaving their job. So for me, it was I had an accident, so I no longer had a job. I had to give up my job. But if you’re leaving your job, you have two paths. You could just be like, I’m just gonna go and I’m just gonna push forth and I just have to make it, or you can be the more restrained and say, You know what, I want to do this. And I heard you tell your story, right? I want to do this, but I want to have certain things in place that’s going to keep me so that if something were to happen, you know, at least I have this that will keep me for a while.

Jamila Souffrant 38:53

Yeah, so you have to think of so many contingency plans and also, like, get through things luck. I mean, you know, it’s like the crazy things are not happening to us as soon as we leave the house. So it’s so interesting, because especially depending on the station of life you’re in, right? Like, if you have a mortgage, if you have kids, a partner, some of those can be advantages, like having a partner who has like, for me, it was an advantage having a partner who I can insurance that I can go on, but some people do not have that, or just having a multi family home that you can get rent from. But then what if your tenant leaves, or what if all these things start crumbling at the same same time? So I think that resilience part is interesting, because also you probably can definitely speak to this your savings account, like when you think about it, your emergency fund, your fu fund, that you built up. You’re building it up with this idea that you’re going to use it in an emergency, but then when you have to use it, and it’s like depleting, doesn’t that feel like you’re so used to it building up and seeing it grow, and then now it’s depleting, and so it’s. Wager for me, I will speak when I had my job, when I had my fu job, not fu money, and I left my job, and we had to pull from it. It almost felt like, wait a second, why? No, like, it didn’t feel good, even though that was the purpose Exactly.

Tanya Taylor 40:12

It never feels good. I remember as I watched my money going down, and I’m like, Oh my God. And again, always having a certain amount of money in the bank, and then suddenly it’s like, wait what? And I really need to make these choices. I never really had to think about making certain choices, like I have my budget. This is sort of how I live. You know, we traveled a lot, all of that stuff, and it’s not okay, girls, we have to make these choices. And they’re looking at me, and they understood, because I’ve taught them about budget, I’ve taught them about all this stuff. But even for me, just the idea of, oh my God, and my husband, he’s an entrepreneur, so he, he was on my insurance. So it was, it was one of those things still where it’s just like, health insurance emergency fund, like, that’s dwindling really, really fast. How do we replace that? Or what if something else happens? And it just felt like there’s so many other things that happen in between. I’m just like, God, you’re testing everything every five of me. Like, there were times I would just lay down in the bed and cry, like, what is going on? Like, I don’t understand how could all this be happening at once? And so, you know, it’s just the whole idea of adapting and not letting it break you. Like, literally, that’s what it has come down to me. For me, like, okay, can’t let this, this break me. And the other good thing too, I know you didn’t ask this, but the good thing is I never had to pull out of my retirement, and I never had to pull out of my children’s college fund. So with everything that happened and the planning that I had done, I still tell myself that at least it made sense the things that I did, because I’m still able to not have to touch those things. I did get into debt, and I have this goal to pay off my debt in the next 12 months. But even with that, like if I need to pay it off, I just don’t want to use all my cash, so I’d rather have that cash in case something pops up and get the debt. Yeah,

Jamila Souffrant 42:17

so you also just bought up a couple of points about not having to go into your investment or retirement fund, but And so you, I’m assuming you stopped contributing to them also, I think that’s just important to share, because it’s okay to take a pause on things that I’ve done that in certain situations when it was quitting, when I was going to quit my job, and I knew that, and I had a few, like months to plan, we stopped sending money to the investments and retirement accounts, and just kept that cash for to build up our fund or so like, just know that if there is a reason why you need to stop investing or saving, that’s fine. You can get back on track once you have developed the discipline and the knowledge. And that’s why it’s just so important, no matter how you know how much you make, even if you’re budgeting that little bit, it’s like, important, because these tools are going to be helpful for when you earn more and for when there are going to be issues. So that, you know, okay, it’s in my toolbox. I know I’m not using that tool right now, but I know I can reach back in. I know where to find it and when to implement that. And I think that’s just so powerful, because it’s not like you don’t know what to do, and so you’re not doing it. It’s like, I know what to do. I just can’t do it right now, but I will get back to it when I can.

Tanya Taylor 43:25

Yep, yeah. And also, I have to have earned income to put in my retirement plan anyway. For my children, we continued to put money in their college fund. I’m not even sure at this point why, but it wasn’t a lot. It was like their 529, plan. It’s automatic. So I’m sure you talked to your audience about automatic savings. So I just never stopped either. I just, I just continued that as well. But, yeah, retirement plan. But the good news too is that I was well over a million dollars, so it’s just continuing to multiply at this point in time. So even when I think about retirement, and different people think about retirement in different ways, but if I were to think about, okay, when I want to, when I want to start draw down or whatever, I still feel comfortable like I wouldn’t need to adjust my timeline in order to do that. And now I’m getting back into doing my business anyway, so I can catch up and do all of that good stuff.

Jamila Souffrant 44:15

Well, you said you had two teenage daughters. You do have a spouse, so talk about, like, the family dynamic and getting everyone on board and having to switch and change things. I’m sure your budget had to change with all this happening. And then they’re teenagers. So luckily, my kids are not teenagers yet, but I already can see, like, they see other kids with things and like, can we get this Nike elite bag? I’m like, I just bought you a spray ground bag. Like, where? No. So I already see, like the influences and like the wanting of more, which it’s normal, but it’s a conversation about, you know, opportunity cost and mom can’t buy this now because we want to do this. But how did that look like with your older kids and just like having a partner?

Tanya Taylor 44:56

Yeah. So with my children, they’re actually pretty. Is, well, my older daughter never wants anything. She’s not. She’s never been like that fussy child. My younger daughter is the opposite. She always wants what’s in style. But some of the things that we did with our children since they were very young, I had a children’s financial education club where I brought children in, I taught them about personal finance. With my children, they had to make a budget every year, and we buy stuff based on the budget, and I would actually give them money on their card based on their budget. And so they would shop, so everything they did, so they still continued to get their allowance. And then they got a job. I hired them. And this happened, I think this happened right after I had the accident, and so they can only get money that they earn, and they can only buy things with the money that they have after putting money away for savings. And that’s just been the rule. And it stayed that way. I never really fully adjust, like, so I never really switched what they were getting. The things that were a little bit different was like we would take like, four or five vacations a year. So that didn’t happen the way that we planned it, or if we did, because we still traveled, it was more low low budget vacation. And we did that before too. We always did low budget and then we do like fancy, so it was more low budget vacation for us. So those were some of the things that that were different. And my younger daughter, even though she asked for things quite expensive, sometimes, one of the things that we’ve always done with them is that they never got birthday gifts. She’s still mad about that, but it’s just something we never did from the time they were young at Christmas time, we just always bought them everything that they needed. And so we still continue to do that, because they’ve had to watch me struggle through a lot, and I think that’s hard for them mentally. And then my my younger daughter, she’s the one that got ill, and she has gone through a lot, so I feel like for me, I give her more than she probably should get, like during the holidays, like a Christmas time, but outside of that, during the course of the year, they’re spending their money based on what they get paid and and that’s it. And then in terms of adjusting budget, unfortunately, we actually relied more on Uber Eats than we did pre accident, because I would cook. So it actually ended up being beneficial to them, because they don’t like my cooking, so they love the fact that I ordered out. But I actually didn’t have an option with that either and other things. I mean, I don’t know. I don’t remember there being like, significant changes other than, like, vacation. And I remember a couple of times recently, I said to them, like, I’m very honest with my children. I’m like, guys, like the money’s running out. Like, we don’t really have any money in the bank account anymore. And so, you know, like, not to scare them, but to just say, this is our financial situation now. And so they understand. They try not to ask for anything outside of what they’re earning in in getting for themselves.

Jamila Souffrant 48:05

But it’s reality. I mean, think back to when you came here. You said, you know you were 16 or 17. Yeah, 1616, and so your daughter, one of your daughters, is around that age, right? 1719, yeah, right. So both of them are, like, you’re in the middle of that. And that was going to be one of my questions for you. Is that, like my mom, uh, definitely, just she went, she grew up in poverty, and had to forge her way, having me, single mom at 20 years old here, and then bringing me over. And then I witnessed a lot of that. And so I wasn’t given like a lot. I was given, like my basic needs were met. And then some, when it came to love and like encouragement, which again, made I had a job at 14. I went after what I wanted. If there was something I wanted, I knew I had to figure out how to get it. And then now, with our kids, who are growing up with a little bit more privilege, a lot more privilege and things, I think the rest, it’s almost like the recipes are getting lost because part of it, we don’t want to inflict trauma on our kids that, like, why? Don’t want them to go through what my mom went through, or even, you know, even I had a good childhood, but you still want to give a little bit of a leg up when you can, but also not to at their detriment, where they’re not the go getters that we are, yeah, and so I think that’s just so interesting. So one of the things I want to ask you is so some people will look at your story and say, Well, I know you still worked hard and you struggled, but it was back then when home prices were lower and it might have seemed easier compared to now, with inflation and just the way the world is. So do you think you could if you came here, currently, right now, and even had your paper, so maybe not at 1617. Would you do you think you would be able to do the same thing? Would you have done it the same way? Are the things you’re like, well, actually, that have been more of a disadvantage or advantage? Now I’m just so curious, because there’s so many people who are starting now, whether they’re teenagers or in their 20s, and they just feel like, well, I can’t do that now. I can’t, I can’t. Take the headway that that Tanya or Jamila is talking about. So if you had to do it again in this day and age, what would that look

Tanya Taylor 50:08

like? I think that I would still be able to do a lot of what I did. And the reason is that now we have social media, we have the internet. We didn’t have that back then, and so we have the ability to generate income in many different ways. So I think someone who’s entrepreneurial minded, if they come here, even without their papers, there are certain things that they can do. I’m not going to say there aren’t constraints, because they’re going to be and I think even when I came here versus now, there are certain there are still certain limitations. First of all, there’s a shame of being undocumented, and then there’s just certain things that you’re just not able to do as an undocumented person. But I do believe that there are still opportunities to be able to do a lot of stuff, like back then, I don’t know if it i n was something that I would have been able to get, but I didn’t even have access to that information to know that. But even now, if you’re undocumented, that’s something that you can do. So you could actually start a business. Now and be able to do that business isn’t even as an undocumented person, whereas before, I wasn’t able to do that, open an account and yes, with house prices, sadly. I mean house prices now is just crazy, like I just don’t know how the younger generations are going to be able to manage. So in New York, it might be tougher, but I think there may be still opportunities in other areas that people can do that. I also think, and you’d have to be very, very careful about this, because I’ve had many trauma with my home. But if you can pool with family members and purchase a home and come to an agreement in terms of how you want to do that, then that’s a way to be able to purchase a home, if that’s something that you’re looking to do, because on your own now it’s tough, or it might be well, if you’re undocumented and you’re alone, you don’t have parents that you can live with long term, right? So it’s like figuring out on your own. But even for teenagers, let’s say you grow up here and you’re thinking, Okay, you’re you came here at 16, yeah, you were undocumented, yes, all this other stuff. And you’re thinking, as a teen, or in my early 20s, I still can’t buy a home, well, maybe look at all of the opportunities that’s out there. I’ve heard that there are programs out there that help with down payment and then be strategic about how you purchase a place. Maybe if you purchase a home, you don’t live in the entire thing, if you’re able to qualify to purchase a home, you rent parts of it out, especially if you’re young, like I was young, I was just like, I don’t need to live in a three bedroom duplex, so I could rent that out, and maybe you get roommates, and that could be temporary, and then as you progress, then you could have your own space, and you’re getting that rental income in. So there are different things that you can do even now, whether you’re undocumented or whether you were born here, and you’re just looking at life, and you’re like, life is hard. We’re not making enough. We can’t buy a house. It’s still possible. But I think the biggest thing that is going to come down to is your mindset and your goals, like, how, what do I want, and how can I get it? And then once you ask yourself that question, and you start putting things in place, you would be surprised at the opportunities that’s going to come your way. And like, I heard your story, and you talked about how you were at your job, and you didn’t like it, right? And you were just like, okay, what can I do? And you’re going through these hyperlinks, and suddenly you start a blog, and then it led to a podcast, and then look at you now. So this is a typical example of how shifting that mindset from okay, this is impossible. I won’t be able to do this to Okay. How can I do this? Because this is what I want. Ah,

Jamila Souffrant 53:49

I love that. It’s really, I know it sounds I know that some people when they hear it, so it’s like, oh, well, we need to pay our rent and mortgage. I get it. But like, it really starts from within, like, the mindset that we have and how we have, and how we think about obstacles and opportunities. I can’t stress it enough how like that is, I think the major force, apart from some of the advantages that I had, you know, growing up with and my perspective, was just the mindset of, if I can I’m gonna figure this out, I’m going to figure this out. And if this person can do it. I can do it too, or do something else, but I’m not going to just take this life that’s given to me. I’m going to create my own. Tanya, this conversation was so amazing. I’m so glad you came on the podcast. Please tell everyone where they can find more about your work, your books, your work, and reach out if they want to.

Tanya Taylor 54:39

Yeah, thank you. So they can find me at grow your wealth, 10 x.com that’s my website. I’m also on LinkedIn, if you try to find me, it’s Tanya Taylor, CPA, MBA, because apparently there’s a ton of Tanya Taylor’s. And I’m also on Instagram, at grow your wealth, 10 x.com and then I have two books, which is one where. I go through the whole disability and how to prepare for that if you ever become disabled. But I tell people, get that book before. And so both of my books are on Amazon. One is broke to wealth, and it provides strategies on how to manage your finances. You know, starting from nothing and just building up different things that you can do. Both of them are on Amazon. Okay,

Jamila Souffrant 55:21

I will share the links to all of this in the show notes so everyone can reach out. And if you’re listening to this on social media, or if you’re listening to this, please share it on social media. Let other people see, get connected at journey to launching at Jamila Souffrant, and I can re share it, but Tanya, thank you so much again for coming on the show. Oh,

Tanya Taylor 55:39

thank you so much for having me. The one other thing I did want to say is I would encourage your audience to watch the TEDx talk as well. Just because it has it’s really important to understand, like, why Long Term Disability Insurance is such a good benefit to have.

Jamila Souffrant 55:54

Okay, we’ll make sure to include that also in the show notes. Thank you.

Tanya Taylor 55:58

Thank you so much. This was great. Thank you.

Jamila Souffrant 56:01

Don’t forget you can get the episode show notes for this episode by going to journey to launch.com or click the description of wherever you’re listening to this. And you can still grab your jumpstart guide for free to help you on your journey to financial freedom by going to journey to launch.com/jumpstart you if you want to support me and the podcast and love the free content and information that you get here, here are four ways that you can support me in the show. One, make sure you’re subscribed to the podcast wherever you listen, whether that’s Apple podcast, that purple app on your phone, your Android device, YouTube, Spotify, wherever it is that you happen to listen, just subscribe so you are not missing an episode. And if you’re happening to listen to this in Apple podcasts, rate review and subscribe there. I appreciate and read every single review. Number two, follow me on my social media accounts. I’m at journey to launch on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, and I love, love, love interacting with journeyers. There three, support and check out the sponsors of this show. If you hear something that interests you. Sponsors are the main ways we keep the podcast lights on here, so show them some love for supporting your girl. Four, and last but not least, share this episode, this podcast, with a friend or family member or coworker, so that we can spread the message of Journey to launch. All right, that’s it until next week. Keep on journeying. Journeyers. You.

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I’m listening to episode 399 of the Journey to Launch Podcast, Overcoming Obstacles as an Undocumented Immigrant and Reaching $1 Million Invested by 48 w/ Tanya Taylor
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