Will vs. Trust: Which One is Right for You?

A will is a legal document that tells what you want to happen to your things after you die. Planning for your things and who you want to care for your family when you’re not there is like making a will.

With trust, you put your things into a special account that someone else looks after for you. This individual, known as a trustee, adheres to your directives regarding the utilization of your possessions, such as providing financial support for your children’s education or ensuring the well-being of your pets. In the US, 75% were wills and 18% were trusts, while 7% of people nominated a guardian for their young children. 

A poll indicates that the percentage of trusts is higher than that of wills. Trust litigation attorney Steven Barry emphasized the benefits of a trust, pointing out that it can avoid probate, which is far more costly in the long run.

Choosing between a will and a trust is a crucial decision for future planning, particularly in terms of asset transfers and protecting your loved ones. Let us explore which option aligns with your long-term goals for your belongings and loved ones. 

Key Differences Between Will and Trust

You need to understand how essential the key differences between the two are when it comes to making the right choice for your estate planning needs. But who needs a trust instead of a will?

Wills are legal documents that detail your desires for how your assets should be distributed after you pass away. They only become effective after your death and must go through the probate process, which can be a lengthy and expensive endeavor.

Trusts are legal arrangements in which a trustee is responsible for holding and managing assets on behalf of beneficiaries. One significant distinction is that trusts have the ability to be implemented while you are alive, enabling the handling of assets in situations of incapacity. Trusts typically avoid the probate process, offering a discreet and streamlined method for distributing assets.

Another difference is that wills usually become public documents after going through probate, while trusts often remain confidential. Understanding these differences can help you determine whether a will or a trust better suits your estate planning goals.

Factors to Consider When Choosing

When making the decision between a trust or a will, it is crucial to take into account factors like privacy, flexibility, and expense. Although trusts offer clients privacy and flexibility, wills are generally considered public documents. Trusts allow for the distribution of assets after someone passes away, while wills are subject to the probate process, which results in them becoming public records. Trusts offer a more efficient and effective distribution process compared to wills, with differences in costs and time requirements. 

Benefits of Having a Will

One advantage of having a will is the ability to clearly communicate your wishes regarding the distribution of your assets after you pass away. By specifying who will receive your belongings, you can ensure that your loved ones are taken care of in accordance with your wishes. Having a will also allows you to designate guardians for any minor children, ensuring they are placed under the care of individuals you have confidence in.

Another benefit of having a will is that it can assist in simplifying the probate process. Having a will in place simplifies the process of distributing your estate, potentially preventing disputes among beneficiaries. A will allows you to name an executor of your choosing who will be responsible for carrying out the instructions outlined in your will. This enables you to have peace of mind, knowing that someone you trust will handle your final affairs.

Advantages of Creating a Trust

Establishing a trust provides a strategic method for effectively managing your assets and ensuring they are distributed in accordance with your desires. One major benefit of a trust is the ability to maintain confidentiality. Unlike wills, trusts are confidential documents that bypass probate court, ensuring the privacy of your personal affairs.

Trusts also offer a more efficient way to distribute assets to beneficiaries, avoiding the probate process and saving both time and potential expenses. Another advantage is the ability to be versatile. Trusts can be customized to suit your individual requirements, enabling you to establish criteria for the timing and manner in which beneficiaries receive their inheritance. This can be beneficial for individuals who have minor beneficiaries or those who have special needs. 

Trusts provide a safeguard against potential challenges. Given their increased difficulty to contest compared to wills, your assets are more effectively protected against legal disputes. Lastly, trusts can also assist in estate tax planning. By utilizing certain strategies, you can potentially lessen the tax burden on your estate, allowing you to leave a greater amount for your loved ones.

Which Option Aligns with Your Goals?

To determine which option aligns best with your goals, assess your specific financial and personal objectives. If your main concern is ensuring a straightforward distribution of assets after your passing, a will may suffice. Wills are generally more accessible and easier to set up, making them suitable for simpler estate planning needs.

Yet, if you desire more control over how your assets are managed both during your lifetime and after, a trust might be more appropriate. Trusts offer increased privacy and flexibility, allowing you to outline detailed instructions for asset distribution and management. They can also help avoid probate, potentially saving time and money for your beneficiaries.

Conclusion

The decision between a will and a trust depends on your individual needs and goals. Which do you think aligns with your goals? A will is a simpler and more cost-effective option for many people, while a trust offers more control and flexibility. 

Think about privacy, probate avoidance, and asset protection when making your decision. Consulting with a legal professional can help you determine which option aligns best with your specific circumstances and objectives.